See gel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aingel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "geal"
},
"expansion": "Irish: geal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: geal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "gial"
},
"expansion": "Manx: gial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: gial"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "geal"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: geal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: geal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gelos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gelos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₂- (“to shine”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gelos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₂- (“to shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngel",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gel",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"apm": "gilu",
"dsm": "giul",
"gsm": "gil"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "gil",
"acc_m_pl": "gilu\ngela†",
"acc_m_sg": "gel",
"dat_f_sg": "gil",
"dat_m_sg": "giul",
"dat_n_sg": "giul",
"dat_pl": "gelaib",
"gen_f_sg": "gile",
"gen_m_sg": "gil",
"gen_n_sg": "gil",
"gen_pl": "gel",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "gel",
"nom_fn_pl": "gela",
"nom_m_pl": "gil",
"nom_m_sg": "gel",
"nom_n_sg": "gel",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "gilu\ngela†",
"voc_m_sg": "gil*\ngel**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bright"
],
"id": "en-gel-sga-adj-qHs-NIzL",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clear"
],
"id": "en-gel-sga-adj-kTpMuRvi",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "sga:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"id": "en-gel-sga-adj-AY-pakRx",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʲel/"
}
],
"word": "gel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aingel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "geal"
},
"expansion": "Irish: geal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: geal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "gial"
},
"expansion": "Manx: gial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: gial"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "geal"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: geal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: geal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gelos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gelos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₂- (“to shine”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gelos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₂- (“to shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngel",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gel",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"apm": "gilu",
"dsm": "giul",
"gsm": "gil"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "gil",
"acc_m_pl": "gilu\ngela†",
"acc_m_sg": "gel",
"dat_f_sg": "gil",
"dat_m_sg": "giul",
"dat_n_sg": "giul",
"dat_pl": "gelaib",
"gen_f_sg": "gile",
"gen_m_sg": "gil",
"gen_n_sg": "gil",
"gen_pl": "gel",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "gel",
"nom_fn_pl": "gela",
"nom_m_pl": "gil",
"nom_m_sg": "gel",
"nom_n_sg": "gel",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "gilu\ngela†",
"voc_m_sg": "gil*\ngel**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bright"
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʲel/"
}
],
"word": "gel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gel meaning in Old Irish (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gel/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gel"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"gel"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"gel"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ngel",
"path": [
"gel"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.